Groundsheets
The main task of a groundsheet is to protect you and your sleeping bags/quilts from moisture. For all variants, the rule is: the higher the water column, the denser the material.
Ultralight Hike
The main task of a groundsheet is to protect you and your sleeping bags/quilts from moisture. For all variants, the rule is: the higher the water column, the denser the material.
For a groundsheet, a water column of at least 5000mm or higher should be used. If no water column is given for the material, you can improvise with the following test.
PU-coated nylon usually has a higher water column than silicone-coated nylon and is therefore better suited as a groundsheet.
The weight of a groundsheet made of this material (67g/m²) will be around 100g for pad-sized dimensions.
This is the most minimalist variant. The weight of a groundsheet made of this material will be around 50g for pad-sized dimensions.
Depending on who you ask, groundsheets are given more or less sensible additional tasks, such as protecting air-filled sleeping pads from damage by thorns, sharp stones and branches. However, this can also be achieved with a thin layer of a foam pad. For example, windscreen shades for cars or EVA/PE foam pads work well for this. Combining different pads has the unbeatable advantage that the insulation performance of the actual pad is improved. When stacking several pads, their R-values simply add up.